The TRPV2 receptor has a significant role in contributing to neuronal development, new research has found.
Researchers from the National Institute for Physiological Sciences in Japan found that the TRPV2 receptor works like a mechanical stretch-sensor in neurons to help neuritis grow much longer.
The report, which was published in the Journal of Neuroscience, stated that the results "strongly indicate" that the receptor has a "distinct role" in neuronal development, despite the fact that it is a noxious heat sensor above 52 degrees C.
Dr Shibasaki said: "It is really important finding that extending axon can convert mechanical power to electrical energy.
"Now, we can explain why rehabilitation is necessary to improve severe neuronal damage."
He added that patients with spinal injuries could be helped if a synthesised TRPV2 receptor medication can be created.
A new treatment is being developed for spinal injury patients, as Dr Hans Keirstead, a professor of anatomy and neurobiology at the University of California, is attempting to take human embryonic stem cells and turn them into spinal cord cells.