The drug erythropoietin (EPO), sometimes used illegally by athletes, could be used to help the brain heal following traumatic brain injury.
Scientists are now looking at whether EPO is able to aid the brain's regeneration after a brain injury, reports the Australian Associated Press.
It has been shown that the brain generates a small number of new neurones in adult life, and it is thought the drug could increase this effect.
Professor Cristina Morganti-Kossmann from the National Trauma Research Institute (NTRI) at Melbourne's The Alfred Hospital told the news agency that it was previously believed there was no way to replace lost neurones in the brain.
"More neural cells continue to die and this can have a huge impact not only on the physical wellbeing of the patient but on (longer term) psychological aspects, such as mood, depression, substance abuse, memory, lack of concentration," she explained.
Meanwhile, scientists from the University of California, San Francisco have developed a new model which could help those with the acquired brain injury seen in neurodegenerative diseases.
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Posted by Matthew Heap
