Cells collected from the blood of human umbilical cord cells (HUCBs) could soon be used to treat brain injury caused by stroke.
Researchers from the University of South Florida have successfully demonstrated that umbilical cord cells can be used to treat rat brain cells deprived of oxygen.
Results appear to show that astrocytes - a particular type of star-shaped cell found in the brain and spine - are protected from cell death following stroke-like damage.
Commenting on the findings, which are published in the August issue of the Stem Cell Review and Reports, lead author professor Alison Willing explained that the results are far from clear at this stage, and advises further research is necessary.
She added: "HUCBs are composed of different types of immune cells and have the ability to secrete both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines.
"This suggests that the cells may promote recovery following stroke by regulating inflammatory responses and providing support for neural cells, such as astrocytes."
Meanwhile, recent research by scientists at the Henry Ford Neuroscience Institute has suggested that Vitamin B3 may help to improve neurological function following stroke.
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Posted by John Sherrington